Multisport Diagnostics Lab for Children
Resources

Scientific and methodical materials from AthLEOS

Everything the model is based on: the publication, psychometrics, tool descriptions — for parents, coaches, and school methodologists.

Scientific Materials

What the AthLEOS model stands on

AthLEOS builds on research in physical literacy, sport motivation, child personality development and multisport orientation. Below are short annotations and links to the publications. Full texts, methodical materials and psychometric details are available on request.

0.87Cronbach α — internal consistency
0.89ICC(2,1) test-retest
85%accuracy for the set of 3 categories
207+100children in the validation sample

AthLEOS publications

Key publication

Glazunov V., Belyakova E.

Multisport Diagnostic Model for Sport Self-Determination of Young Children

An integrated multisport diagnostic model for children aged 6–11, combining physical, motivational, personality and cognitive components — 39 indicators on picture-based tools (PL-C Quest, CSMSQ, PPTQ-C, CWSQ). On a sample of 207 children it showed strong internal consistency (α = 0.87), excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.89) and agreement with 15 expert coaches; 85% accuracy for the top-3 recommended categories.

Published in: SportRχiv, 2025 · DOI 10.51224/SRXIV.651

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Glazunov V., Belyakova E.

Multisport diagnostics for sport self-determination of primary-school children

A multisport diagnostic model for children aged 6–11 based on psychophysiological, motivational, personality and cognitive characteristics. Adapted pictorial methods ensure accuracy and engagement. The experiment confirmed high reliability — 82% agreement with expert assessments. The model is useful for parents, coaches and sport schools in selecting sport directions and building individual programs.

Published in: Health for All, No. 1, 2025 (in Russian)

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Glazunov V., Belyakova E.

Questionnaire «Personality Traits» as a tool for psychological and pedagogical support in the development of younger schoolchildren in a modern educational environment

Development and analysis of a new picture-based "Personality Traits" questionnaire for younger schoolchildren. The focus is on internal consistency and reliability. The questionnaire effectively identifies a child's leading personality traits, important for harmonious development and effective learning. It is an analog of PPTQ-C with modern color stimuli and a neutral lynx character.

Published in: Vectors of Psychology: Psychological and Pedagogical Safety and Health of the Individual, 2024 (in Russian)

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Glazunov V., Belyakova E.

Development and analysis of a sports motivation scale: an effective approach to measuring physical activity motivation in primary-school children

Development and analysis of a new diagnostic tool — the "Sports Motivation Scale" questionnaire for primary-school children. The focus is on internal consistency and reliability. The test effectively identifies intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for physical activity, which is important for a child's harmonious development.

Published in: Applied Sports Science: traditions, realities, prospects, 2024 (in Russian)

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Glazunov V., Belyakova E.

Assessment of aquatic competence in primary-school children using picture-based methods

Results of a study of aquatic competence in children aged 8–10 using two picture-based methods — the Perceived Aquatic Skills Scale and the "Water Safety" questionnaire. It confirmed significant correlations between self-assessed swimming skills and a tendency toward risky behaviour in water, and revealed age- and gender-related differences.

Published in: Pedagogy and Education, 2025 (in Russian)

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Theoretical foundation of the model

Physical literacy

Sport development is not only physical qualities, but also confidence, motivation, movement experience and valuing activity.

Source: Whitehead, M. (2010). Physical Literacy: Throughout the Life Course. Routledge.

Self-determination of motivation

Distinguishes intrinsic motivation, external incentives and declining interest in activity.

Source: Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. DOI →

Developmental psychology

Accounts for ages 6–11: attention, perception, and answering through visual images.

Source: Côté, J., & Vierimaa, M. (2014). The developmental model of sport participation: 15 years after its first conceptualization. Science & Sports, 29, S63–S69. DOI →

Multisport approach

Not one sport forever, but several directions worth trying for the child.

Source: Jayanthi, N. A., et al. (2013). Sports specialization in young athletes: Evidence-based recommendations. Sports Health, 5(3), 251–257. DOI →

Additional literature

Key works behind each component of the model:

Physical literacy Barnett, L. M., Mazzoli, E., Lander, N., & Salmon, J. (2022). Reliability and validity of the PL-C Quest. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, 102164. DOI →
Sport motivation Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Belando, N., Estévez, C., & Huéscar, E. (2021). Measurement of sport motivation in primary school through a pictorial scale. RICYDE, 17(66), 284–305. DOI →
Personality traits Mackiewicz, M., & Cieciuch, J. (2016). Pictorial Personality Traits Questionnaire for Children (PPTQ-C). Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 498. DOI →
Water safety De Martelaer, K., & Buelens, L. (2022). Development of a tool for individual aquatic risk management among children. RIAA, 6(11), 29–36. DOI →
Request materials for specialists

Full publication texts are available via the links in the cards. In addition, methodical materials, psychometric tables and method-adaptation details are available on request — for educational organizations, sport schools, research groups and editorial teams.

Methodical Materials

4 components and 7 diagnostic tools

A detailed description of the model — for coaches and school methodologists.

12 indicators

Psychophysiological

Endurance, strength, speed, coordination, balance, reaction.

11 indicators

Motivational-Value

Motivation, risk tolerance, self-regulation, confidence.

9 indicators

Personality

Big Five and social traits.

7 indicators

Cognitive

Perception, analytical thinking, tactical adaptation.

Full model description on "The Lab" page →

News / Blog

What's new in the project

Go to the blog →